Urban Challenges and Planning in the Global South: An Introduction to the Strategic Management Sustainability Framework (SMSF) and Tool (SMST)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55845/jos-2026-23113Keywords:
Cities, Urban, Strategic, Management, Planning, Challenges, WomenAbstract
Rapid urbanisation is one of the biggest challenges of the Global South. This paper introduces the Strategic Management Sustainability Framework (SMSF) and Tool (SMST), its relevance and applications to challenges of urban planning in the Global South. It aims to show how the SMSF or SMST can be used to meet the challenges of town and city urban planning by building preparedness, resilience and better conditions for liveability and sustainability in these areas. This is done through an expanded PESTLE Analysis-based multi-sectoral SMSF, which has been developed into a computerized Tool (SMST). The two (also referred to as the African PESTLE Analysis (APA)) comprise the same innovation, which is conceptually grounded in the principles/values of the African woman, particularly in villages.
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All data used in this study are available with the authors upon request.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Karamo N. M. Sonko, Mariama Sonko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Accepted 22-03-2026
Published 31-03-2026
